The first step in any breast cancer treatment is usually surgery. The type of surgery will vary depending on the type and extent of the breast cancer, and can range from the removal of a single lump to the removal of the entire breast and adjoining lymph nodes. Like most surgeries, breast cancer surgery will likely require some preoperative tests such as an x-rays, a blood test, a urine test, and possibly an EKG or CAT scan to determine how fit your body is for the anesthesia and the operation, and how best for the surgeon to proceed.
There are two main types of breast cancer surgery, each with their own variations:
